Independent cholesterol guide
How high cholesterol is managed
Management commonly involves lifestyle changes, and some people also need cholesterol-lowering medication based on their cholesterol levels and overall cardiovascular risk.
Lifestyle remains foundational
Heart-healthy eating, physical activity, weight management where appropriate and avoiding tobacco can be part of a management plan.
Medication may be needed
CDC lists statins and several other medication classes used to lower cholesterol. The appropriate choice depends on individual risk and clinical circumstances. Do not stop prescribed medication without discussing it with your healthcare professional.
Important: The American Heart Association says dietary supplements are not recommended for cholesterol management and may interact with prescription medications.
Sources: CDC: treatment · CDC: medicines · AHA: prevention & treatment
Last reviewed: September 25, 2026.